{"id":1389,"date":"2025-03-25T21:50:00","date_gmt":"2025-03-25T21:50:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ozkanaltintasgeziyor.com\/?p=1389"},"modified":"2025-08-25T23:23:03","modified_gmt":"2025-08-25T23:23:03","slug":"pirede-yunanlilar-turklerden-kurtulmayi-kutladi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ozkanaltintasgeziyor.com\/?p=1389","title":{"rendered":"Pire\u2019de Yunanl\u0131lar T\u00fcrklerden kurtulmay\u0131 kutlad\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Yunanistan Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k G\u00fcn\u00fc, Yunan halk\u0131n\u0131n Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u2019na kar\u015f\u0131 1821-1830 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda ayaklanmas\u0131n\u0131 ve ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z devletin kurulmas\u0131 ile sonu\u00e7lanan m\u00fccadelesinin g\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fc temsil ediyor.<\/a><\/a><\/h1>\n\n\n\n

\u00d6ZKAN ALTINTA\u015e T\u00dcRK\u0130YE TUR\u0130ZM<\/u>
P\u0130RE \/ YUNANISTAN \u2013<\/strong> Miray Cruises\u2019in Gemini adl\u0131 gemisiyle Patmos\u2019dan sonra vard\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z Pire\u2019de bizi s\u00fcrpriz bekliyordu. Hem pazar tatili, hem de Yunanl\u0131lar\u0131n Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k G\u00fcn\u00fc Bayram\u0131 ve M\u00fcjde G\u00fcn\u00fc vard\u0131. Her yer kapal\u0131yd\u0131. Atina sokaklar\u0131 ise t\u00f6renler nedeniyle kapal\u0131yd\u0131. Zaten Pire\u2019de kalma s\u00fcremiz k\u0131s\u0131tl\u0131yd\u0131. Bir ka\u00e7 saat Pire\u2019yi gezerken Yunanl\u0131lar\u0131n T\u00fcrklerden kurtulma bayramlar\u0131na \u015fahit olduk.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"miray-cruises,-gemini-001.jpg\"\/<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\"miray-cruises,-gemini,-pire.jpg\"Pire\u2019ye var\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131z 25 Mart Pazar g\u00fcn\u00fcne rastl\u0131yordu ve tatildi. Ayr\u0131ca Yunanistan Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k G\u00fcn\u00fc, Yunanistan, K\u0131br\u0131s Cumhuriyeti ve Yunan diasporas\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan her y\u0131l 25 Mart’ta 1821 Yunan Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k Sava\u015f\u0131’n\u0131n ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131 olarak kutlan\u0131yor. Yunan halk\u0131n\u0131n Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u2019na kar\u015f\u0131 1821-1830 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda ayaklanmas\u0131n\u0131 ve ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z devletin kurulmas\u0131 ile sonu\u00e7lanan m\u00fccadelesinin g\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fc temsil ediyordu. Milli bir bayram olmas\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, ayr\u0131ca dini a\u00e7\u0131dan M\u00fcjde G\u00fcn\u00fc olarak da kutlan\u0131yordu.

\"miray-cruises,-gemini,-pire-001.jpg\"
\"artemis-ve-poseidonun-zeus.jpg\"
GEM\u0130YE 370 YOLCU DAHA B\u0130ND\u0130<\/strong>
Miray Cruises\u2019in Gemini gemisine d\u00f6nerken limanda g\u00f6nevlilerin \u00f6n\u00fcnde ellerinde bavullar\u0131 ile bizim gemiye binmek \u00fcszere bekleyen yo\u011fun bir kalabal\u0131k g\u00f6rd\u00fck. Aralar\u0131nda Amerikal\u0131, Yunanl\u0131, Alman, \u0130ngiliz, Azerbaycan, G\u00fcrcistan, Romanya gibi bir \u00e7ok milletten misafir vard\u0131. Gelenlerin 370\u2019\u00fc a\u015fk\u0131n oldu\u011fu s\u00f6ylendi. Bu Miray Cruises\u2019in Ege\u2019nin iki yakas\u0131ndaki \u00fclke aras\u0131nda kurdu\u011fu deniz k\u00f6pr\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn i\u015faretiydi.

\"miray-cruises,-gemini.jpeg\"
\"miray-cruises,-gemini-002.jpeg\"

Miray Cruises Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Osman Erler\u2019e G\u00fcrcistan\u2019dan gelen acenteler bayraklar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7arak te\u015fekk\u00fcr ettiler. Nitekim gemiye bu yolcularda binince yemek salonundaki kuyruklar nas\u0131l bir geli\u015fme oldu\u011funu g\u00f6sterdi. Miray Cruises\u2019in Ege turlar\u0131 her \u00fclke insan\u0131 i\u00e7in cazip geliyordu. Dalgal\u0131 bir denizde yol al\u0131yoruz. 19.00\u2019da Mikonos\u2019ta olaca\u011f\u0131z. A\u015fk adas\u0131nda iki gece kalaca\u011f\u0131z. Bakal\u0131m neler g\u00f6rece\u011fiz

BATIK DA\u011e EFSANES\u0130 VE P\u0130RE<\/strong>
Yunanistan\u2019da Hristiyanl\u0131k d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131n kutsal adas\u0131 Patmos\u2019dan gece 20.00 s\u0131ralar\u0131nda ayr\u0131ld\u0131k. Geride b\u0131rakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z Patmos, mitolojide adan\u0131n ‘Artemis ve Poseidon’un Zeus’u yeniden y\u00fczeye \u00e7\u0131karmaya ikna etti\u011fi \u2018bat\u0131k bir da\u011f\u2019 olarak bilinir. Hatta hristiyanl\u0131kta \u0130ncil\u2019in yazar\u0131 St John\u2019un \u2018Vahiy\u2019 kitab\u0131n\u0131, \u00e7ak\u0131ll\u0131 plajlar ve berrak k\u00f6rfezlerle \u00e7evrili bu g\u00fczel adan\u0131n da\u011f yamac\u0131ndaki bir ma\u011farada yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131na inan\u0131l\u0131r. Buj ma\u011fara St. Anne \u015eapeli\u2019nin arkas\u0131nda bulunan Apokalipsis Ma\u011faras\u0131\u2019ndaki \u00fc\u00e7 katl\u0131 \u00e7atlakta yer al\u0131yor. \u0130\u015fte bu y\u00fczden ada her y\u0131l binlerce turist al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Halbuki milyarlarca hristiyan\u0131n okudu\u011fu \u0130ncil\u2019in yeniden yaz\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in iki kez konsilin topland\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u0130znik o kadar ziyaret\u00e7i alm\u0131yor. Ayr\u0131ca \u0130ncil\u2019de yer alan 7 kilise, Tarsus\u2019ta havarilerden Aziz Paulus\u2019un evi ayn\u0131 durumdad\u0131r. Kapadokya\u2019daki yeralt\u0131 kiliseleri, Antakya\u2019da Hazreti \u0130sa\u2019n\u0131n gerildi\u011fi \u00e7arm\u0131h\u0131n par\u00e7alar\u0131n\u0131n bulundu\u011fu ma\u011fara ve bunun gibi saymakla bitmeyecek bir \u00e7ok de\u011ferli kutsal yer. Allah\u2019dan Efes Meryem Ana Kilisesi ziyaret\u00e7i al\u0131yor da inan\u00e7 turizminden biraz nasibimizi al\u0131yoruz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u00dcZ\u0130K DOLU GECE E\u011eLENCES\u0130<\/strong>
Gece gemide e\u011flenceli ge\u00e7ti. Ak\u015fam yeme\u011finde \u0130spanyol Ahmet gitar\u0131yla nostaljik m\u00fczikler \u00e7ald\u0131. Daha sonra salonda \u00f6nce gitarist e\u015fli\u011finde bir solist ve sonra Yunan taverna sanat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 buzuki e\u015fli\u011finde herkesi co\u015fturdular. Halaylar \u00e7ekildi, sirtaki oynand\u0131 ve geziye kat\u0131lan yolcular ge\u00e7 saatlerde kadar pistte dansederek kurtlar\u0131n\u0131 d\u00f6kt\u00fcler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gemi Pire\u2019ye do\u011fru yol al\u0131rken herkes kendini uykuya b\u0131rakt\u0131. Gemi sabah 7 s\u0131ralar\u0131nda Pire liman\u0131na yana\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kimse farketmedi bile\u2026 Ama kahvalt\u0131dan sonra gemiden inip Pire sokaklar\u0131nda dola\u015fmak i\u00e7in haz\u0131rl\u0131klar ba\u015flad\u0131. Pire\u2019de kal\u0131\u015f s\u00fcresi 4 saatti. Gemiden \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f ve d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f bunun bir saatini g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcrd\u00fc. Bu nedenle Atina\u2019ya gidip gelmek i\u00e7in s\u00fcre yetmiyordu. Ama ba\u015fka bir engel daha vard\u0131.

BA\u011e\u0130MSIZLIK VE M\u00dcJDE G\u00dcN\u00dc AY\u0130NLER\u0130<\/strong>
Atina\u2019da bir \u00e7ok yol t\u00f6renler nedeniyle kapal\u0131 oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede gidip gelmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildi. \u00c7aresiz Pire \u015fehri ile yak\u0131n\u0131nda yer alan restoranlar\u0131, kafeleriyle \u00fcnl\u00fc Pa\u015fa Liman\u0131 tercih edildi.
Bizde tek t\u00fck a\u00e7\u0131k olan ma\u011fazalar\u0131 ve kafelerin bulundu\u011fu Pire \u015fehrini dola\u015ft\u0131k. Pire\u2019de iki tane b\u00fcy\u00fck kilise vard\u0131. Aziz Nikolas Kilisesi ve Holly Trinity Katedrali\u2019nde hem pazar ayini hemde M\u00fcjde G\u00fcn\u00fc ayinleri vard\u0131.

\"pire-katedral.jpg\"

TANRI, BABA, O\u011eUL VE KUTSAL RUH’UN SIMGESI KUTSAL TESLIS KATEDRALI<\/strong>
Pire’nin merkezinde, yer alan Holly Trinity Katedrali veya Kutsal Teslis Katedrali (Yunanca Agia Triada) antik Pire uygarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n par\u00e7alar\u0131n\u0131 bar\u0131nd\u0131ran, Bizans sanat\u0131n\u0131n e\u015fsiz bir an\u0131t\u0131 olan, 3.500 ki\u015fi kapasiteli muhte\u015fem bir bina idi. Katedralin \u00e7evresinde g\u00fcvenlik nedeniyle bulunan polis ara\u00e7lar\u0131 ve \u015f\u0131k giyimli gen\u00e7 subaylar\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015fehri y\u00f6netenlerin ayine kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steriyordu. \u0130\u00e7eri girdi\u011fimizde \u00e7anlar \u00e7almaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Rahip \u00f6n\u00fcnde kuyruk olanlar\u0131 takdis ediyordu.

Bu yap\u0131 1956 ve 1964 y\u0131llar\u0131nda, Pire’de in\u015fa edilen ilk Kutsal Teslis Kilisesi\u2019nin yerine in\u015fa edilmi\u015fti. 19. y\u00fczy\u0131ldan kalma ve 1944’te M\u00fcttefiklerin Pire Bombard\u0131man\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda tamamen y\u0131k\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Toplam 835 m2’lik bir alan\u0131 kaplayan Kutsal Teslis Katedrali, asl\u0131nda yap\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerinde u\u00e7an devasa bir kubbeye sahip bir Bizans ritim kilisesidir. 40 pencereli kubbe, 8 dairesel \u00fc\u00e7gen ve 8 b\u00fcy\u00fck kemerle destekleniyor. Kubbenin Katedralin her yerinden, hatta giri\u015flerinden bile g\u00f6r\u00fclmesini sa\u011fl\u0131yor.
Teslis, H\u0131ristiyan teolojisinde Tanr\u0131’n\u0131n, Baba, O\u011ful ve Kutsal Ruh’tan olu\u015fan \u00fc\u00e7l\u00fcy\u00fc ifade eden akidenin ad\u0131 olup H\u0131ristiyanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n temel s\u0131rr\u0131d\u0131r. Bu \u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc, birbirinden ayr\u0131lmaz ve tek Tanr\u0131’n\u0131n birbirini tamamlayan farkl\u0131 yans\u0131malar\u0131 olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.
Kutsal Teslis Katedrali \u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc kavram\u0131na uygun olarak yap\u0131lan \u00fc\u00e7 adal\u0131 bir yap\u0131d\u0131r.
Merkezi ada Teslis’e, sa\u011fdaki ada Havari Petrus ve Pavlus’a, soldaki ise Kutsal Koruma’ya ayr\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Kutsal Alan\u0131n i\u00e7 k\u0131sm\u0131 ve g\u00f6rkemli mermer \u0130konostasis (S\u0131\u011f\u0131na\u011f\u0131 solea’dan (alter) ay\u0131ran ikon perdesi) Bizans tekni\u011findeki ikonografilerle s\u00fcslenmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bizans tekni\u011fini takip eden benzersiz y\u00fcz tasvirleriyle Kutsal \u00dc\u00e7l\u00fc Katedrali’nin ikonografisi, m\u00fckemmel g\u00fczellikte sanat eseridir. Kutsal Teslis Katedrali’nin d\u0131\u015f kap\u0131lar\u0131 d\u00f6vme pirin\u00e7ten, \u0130konostaz’\u0131n kap\u0131lar\u0131 ise oymal\u0131 ah\u015faptan yap\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Temellerinde antik Pire uygarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n par\u00e7alar\u0131n\u0131 bar\u0131nd\u0131ran, Bizans sanat\u0131n\u0131n e\u015fsiz bir an\u0131t\u0131nra kaz\u0131larda amforalar, alt\u0131n sikkeler, mozaikler ve yaz\u0131tlar g\u00fcn y\u00fcz\u00fcne \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Arkeolojik buluntular, Kutsal Teslis Katedrali’nin bodrum kat\u0131nda, Aziz Nektarios \u015eapeli’nin yan\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.

P\u0130RE\u2019DE FAT\u0130H\u2019E YEN\u0130LEN XI. KONSTANTIN\u2019IN BRONZ HEYKELI<\/strong>
Do\u011fu Roma\u2019n\u0131n son \u0130mparatoru XI. Konstantin\u2019in bronz heykeli Yunanistan\u2019\u0131n Pire \u015fehrinde Kutsal Teslis Katedrali\u2019nin \u00f6n\u00fcndeki meydanda yer al\u0131yor. \u00d6l\u00fcm tarihi ise 29 May\u0131s 1453 olarak yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, Yani Fatih Sultan Mehmet\u2019in \u0130stanbul\u2019u fethetti\u011fi g\u00fcn yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015f. XI. Konstantin\u2019in \u0130stanbul’un fethi s\u0131ras\u0131nda T\u00fcrk askerleri taraf\u0131ndan \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc s\u00f6ylenir. Konstantin Paleologos’un tam 49 sene 3 ay, 20 g\u00fcn ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bilinir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

KONSTANT\u0130N’\u0130N \u00d6L\u00dcM\u00dc HAKKINDA \u015e\u00d6YLE S\u00d6YLENTILER VAR.<\/strong>
– Rivayete g\u00f6re Topkap\u0131 taraflar\u0131nda bulunan \u0130mparator, Edirnekap\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan T\u00fcrk bayraklar\u0131 \u00e7ekilince vaziyeti anlamak i\u00e7in o tarafa do\u011fru at ko\u015fturup, T\u00fcrklerin oradan i\u00e7eri girdiklerini g\u00f6r\u00fcnce tekrar Topkap\u0131\u2019ya d\u00f6nm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. T\u00fcrk askerlerinin buradan da girmekte olduklar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcnce, at\u0131ndan inerek maiyetindeki birka\u00e7 ki\u015fi ile beraber sokak muhaberesi yaparken \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Bizans \u0130mparatoru surlardan ka\u00e7an Rum askerlerinin ayaklar\u0131 alt\u0131nda ezilerek can vermi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– \u0130mparator g\u00fcrz sallayarak T\u00fcrk askerinin i\u00e7ine at\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve sava\u015farak \u00f6lm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– \u0130mparator sokak muharebesinde kendisini te\u015fhis eden iki T\u00fcrk askeri taraf\u0131ndan \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f ve kesik ba\u015f\u0131 \u0130stanbul\u2019da te\u015fhir edildikten sonra, tahnit edilerek Anadolu\u2019ya g\u00f6nderilip orada da te\u015fhir edilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– \u0130mparator T\u00fcrk askeri taraf\u0131ndan \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fckten sonra kesik ba\u015f\u0131 Bizans esirlerinden se\u00e7ilen k\u0131rk o\u011flan ve k\u0131rk k\u0131zla beraber Anadolu\u2019ya g\u00f6nderilip zafer alameti olarak te\u015fhir edilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– \u0130mparatorun kesik ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131 bir T\u00fcrk neferi padi\u015fah\u0131n huzuruna getirmi\u015f, Fatih bu kesik ba\u015f\u0131 Rum esirlerine te\u015fhis ettirdikten sonra kahramanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 takdir etmek i\u00e7in onu \u00f6pm\u00fc\u015f ve ondan sonra patrikhaneye g\u00f6ndermi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– \u0130mparatorun mezar yerine ili\u015fkin bir rivayete g\u00f6re kesik ba\u015f\u0131 bir g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f muhafaza i\u00e7inde Ayasofya mihrab\u0131n\u0131n dibine g\u00f6m\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f ve bedeni de ayr\u0131ca defnedilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Bir T\u00fcrk askeri imparatorun ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131 Fatih\u2019e g\u00f6t\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015f ve \u201cSaadetl\u00fc Padi\u015f\u00e2h\u0131m, i\u015fte en m\u00fcdhi\u015f d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131n kellesi!\u201d diye ayaklar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcne do\u011fru atm\u0131\u015f ve bu kesik ba\u015f\u0131n hakikaten \u0130mparatora ait oldu\u011fu esirler taraf\u0131ndan da te\u015fhis edilince, o T\u00fcrk askeri Anadolu\u2019da bir sancak beyli\u011fine tayin edilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Baz\u0131 Osmanl\u0131 tarihlerinde kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131lan bir rivayete g\u00f6re \u0130mparator T\u00fcrk askerinin surlardan i\u00e7eri girdi\u011fini g\u00f6r\u00fcnce, art\u0131k ka\u00e7maktan ba\u015fka \u00e7are kalmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kabul etmi\u015ftir. At\u0131na binip Hali\u00e7\u2019e do\u011fru gidece\u011fi s\u0131rada kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131na yaral\u0131 bir Azab neferi \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f, onu \u00f6ld\u00fcrmek istemi\u015f, fakat bu yaral\u0131 Azab aniden yerinden s\u0131\u00e7ray\u0131p \u0130mparatoru at\u0131ndan a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 devirmi\u015f, daha sonra kafas\u0131n\u0131 kesmi\u015f ve ondan sonra da kendisi can verip \u015fehit olmu\u015ftur. \u0130mparatorun cesedi bir m\u00fcddet orada kald\u0131ktan sonra kayzerlere mahsus olan k\u0131yafetinden anla\u015f\u0131larak tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Son telakkilere g\u00f6re, Fatih \u0130mparatorun cesedini aratm\u0131\u015f ve ba\u015f\u0131 kesilip \u00fcst\u00fc ba\u015f\u0131 kan \u00e7amurlar\u0131na bulanm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in ancak \u0130mparatora mahsus olan alt\u0131n kartall\u0131 k\u0131z\u0131l pabu\u00e7lar\u0131ndan h\u00fcviyeti anla\u015f\u0131larak bulunabilmi\u015ftir. Bu rivayet bat\u0131l\u0131 kaynaklarda da yer almaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

AVRUPALI TARIH\u00c7ILER \u015eU S\u00d6YLENTILERI \u00d6NE S\u00dcR\u00dcYOR<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

– En \u00e7ok kabul g\u00f6ren rivayet imparatorun cesedinin T\u00fcrkler taraf\u0131ndan bulunamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve b\u00fcy\u00fck olas\u0131l\u0131kla sava\u015f s\u0131ras\u0131nda \u00f6len gayrim\u00fcslimlerin konuldu\u011fu toplu mezarlardan birine g\u00f6m\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f oldu\u011fu \u015feklindedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Hristiyan \u00e7evreler taraf\u0131ndan kabul g\u00f6ren bir efsaneye g\u00f6re ise, T\u00fcrklerin surlardan i\u00e7eriye girdiklerini g\u00f6rmesiyle Konstantin\u2019in ruhu tahamm\u00fcl edilmez bir azap \u00e7ekmi\u015f, bunun \u00fczerine bir melek taraf\u0131ndan g\u00f6\u011fe y\u00fckseltilmi\u015ftir. Cans\u0131z d\u00fc\u015fen bedeni ise mermere d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f ve \u0130stanbul\u2019un Hristiyanlar taraf\u0131ndan fethedilece\u011fi g\u00fcn yeniden uyanmak \u00fczere alt\u0131n kap\u0131l\u0131 bir ma\u011farada beklemektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– \u00c7e\u015fitli kaynaklara g\u00f6re bu mermer kral\u0131n efsanesi ve o kral\u0131 g\u00f6rme iste\u011fi, 18. y\u00fczy\u0131lda Osmanl\u0131-Yunanistan sava\u015flar\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda ve 19. y\u00fczy\u0131lda Balkan Sava\u015flar\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda, cepheye bir\u00e7ok maceraperest Yunan gencinin ak\u0131n etmesini sa\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Bir di\u011fer rivayete g\u00f6re, 1834 y\u0131l\u0131nda Rus b\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7isi olan Ahmet Pa\u015fa, bir\u00e7ok hediyenin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra Kral Konstantin\u2019in mezar\u0131ndan al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f, \u00fcst\u00fc de\u011ferli ta\u015flarla bezeli k\u0131l\u0131c\u0131 da Rus \u00c7ar\u0131 Nikolay\u2019a sunmu\u015ftur.

PIRE, YUNANISTAN’IN EN B\u00dcY\u00dcK LIMANI<\/strong>
Pire liman\u0131, Yunanistan’\u0131n ana liman\u0131, Avrupa’n\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n ise ikinci en b\u00fcy\u00fck liman\u0131d\u0131r ve y\u0131lda yakla\u015f\u0131k 20 milyon yolcuya hizmet verir. \u0130kinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131’nda bombalanmas\u0131ndan bu yana yeniden in\u015fa edildi. Atina ile Yunan adalar\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki t\u00fcm deniz ileti\u015fiminin merkezidir. Pire ayn\u0131 zamanda t\u00fcm ana Yunan demiryollar\u0131n\u0131n terminal istasyonudur ve Atina’ya elektrikli demiryolu ve s\u00fcper otoyol ile ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ba\u015fkent Atina’ya k\u0131sa uzakl\u0131kta bulunan Pire \u015fehri, stratejik konumu ve en b\u00fcy\u00fck Yunan liman\u0131 olan liman\u0131 nedeniyle eskiden beri \u00fcnl\u00fcd\u00fcr. Pire, M\u00d6 5. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ba\u015flar\u0131nda, Atina’n\u0131n yeni liman\u0131 oldu. Atina’n\u0131n t\u00fcm ithalat ve transit ticaretini yo\u011funla\u015ft\u0131ran liman olarak in\u015fa edildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pire, Atina’da d\u00fczenlenen 1896 ve 2004 Yaz Olimpiyatlar\u0131’nda etkinliklerine ev sahipli\u011fi yapt\u0131. Pire \u00dcniversitesi, Yunanistan’\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00fcniversitelerinden biridir. Bunlara ek olarak, T\u00fcrk lezzetleriyle benzerlikler ta\u015f\u0131yan \u015fehirde, deniz mahs\u00fclleriyle yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f yerel tatlar da ziyaret\u00e7iler taraf\u0131ndan be\u011fenilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pire\u2019yi, Perikles ve Themistokles adl\u0131 iki devlet adam\u0131 kurdu. Atina yolunu korumak ve liman\u0131 g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na almak i\u00e7in savunma ama\u00e7l\u0131 uzun duvarlar in\u015fa ettiler. Pire, Arkaik, Klasik ve Helenistik d\u00f6nemler boyunca Atina’n\u0131n antik liman\u0131yd\u0131. Asl\u0131nda Kantharos, Zea ve M\u00fcnihia adl\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7 ayr\u0131 limandan olu\u015fuyordu. \u0130lki en b\u00fcy\u00fc\u011f\u00fcyd\u00fc ve ticari faaliyetler i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131yordu. Kantharos’un bir k\u0131sm\u0131 ve di\u011fer iki k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck liman ise antik \u00e7a\u011f boyunca askeri kullan\u0131ma hizmet verdi. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde ise, her \u00fc\u00e7 liman da hala kullan\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

P\u0130RE VE PA\u015eAL\u0130MANI<\/strong>
Pa\u015faliman\u0131, Pire’nin en kozmopolit b\u00f6lgesidir ve \u00e7e\u015fitli kafeteryalar\u0131, meyhaneleri, barlar\u0131 ve restoranlar\u0131 ile e\u011flence ve dinlenme i\u00e7in e\u015fsiz bir yerdir. Pa\u015faliman\u0131’ n\u0131n en \u00fcnl\u00fc simgesi, eskiden yerlilerin ola\u011fan bulu\u015fma noktas\u0131 olan pitoresk Ta\u015f Saati’dir. Meydanda bir kahvenin tad\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7\u0131karmak, muhte\u015fem Kastella manzaras\u0131 e\u015fli\u011finde yemek yemek, deniz kenar\u0131nda huzurlu bir y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f yapmak i\u00e7in Pa\u015faliman\u0131 \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pire\u2019de deniz mahs\u00fclleri yenilebilir. Bunlardan baz\u0131lar\u0131, k\u0131zarm\u0131\u015f karides ve barbundur. Bal\u0131klar\u0131n kafas\u0131 ve kuyruklar\u0131 cips haline geldi\u011fi i\u00e7in olduk\u00e7a lezzetlidir. T\u00fcm bu yemeklere ev yap\u0131m\u0131 \u015faraplar muhte\u015fem uyum sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pire’de olduk\u00e7a g\u00fczel sahiller bulunur. Mayo, \u015fort ve terlik al\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r. S\u0131cakta su i\u00e7in matara iyi bir se\u00e7imdir. G\u00fcne\u015fli ve s\u0131cak \u015fehirde gezerken, ziyaret\u00e7iler yanlar\u0131nda mutlaka g\u00fcne\u015f kremi bulundurmal\u0131d\u0131r. Hava alan ve rahat y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f ayakkab\u0131lar\u0131 kullan\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Baz\u0131 turistik yerlere topuklu ayakkab\u0131yla girmek yasak oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in, d\u00fcz rahat ayakkab\u0131lar bulundurulmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kaynak: Pire\u2019de Yunanl\u0131lar T\u00fcrklerden kurtulmay\u0131 kutluyor<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Yunanistan Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k G\u00fcn\u00fc, Yunan halk\u0131n\u0131n Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u2019na kar\u015f\u0131 1821-1830 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda ayaklanmas\u0131n\u0131 ve ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z devletin kurulmas\u0131 ile sonu\u00e7lanan m\u00fccadelesinin g\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fc temsil ediyor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1390,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":"","_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[49],"class_list":["post-1389","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-avrupa","tag-pire"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ozkanaltintasgeziyor.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1389","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ozkanaltintasgeziyor.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ozkanaltintasgeziyor.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ozkanaltintasgeziyor.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ozkanaltintasgeziyor.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1389"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/ozkanaltintasgeziyor.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1389\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1391,"href":"https:\/\/ozkanaltintasgeziyor.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1389\/revisions\/1391"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ozkanaltintasgeziyor.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1390"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ozkanaltintasgeziyor.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1389"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ozkanaltintasgeziyor.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1389"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ozkanaltintasgeziyor.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1389"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}