{"id":1623,"date":"2026-08-14T03:45:20","date_gmt":"2026-08-14T03:45:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ozkanaltintasgeziyor.com\/?p=1623"},"modified":"2026-08-14T20:28:17","modified_gmt":"2026-08-14T20:28:17","slug":"mogollarin-meryemi-ve-balatin-kanli-kirmizi-sirri-panagia-muhliotissa-kilisesi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ozkanaltintasgeziyor.com\/?p=1623","title":{"rendered":"Mo\u011follar\u0131n Meryem\u2019i ve Balat\u2019\u0131n “Kanl\u0131 K\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131” S\u0131rr\u0131: Panagia Muhliotissa Kilisesi"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u0130stanbul 1453\u2019te fethedildi\u011finde y\u00fczlerce Bizans mabedi camiye d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcrken, bu yap\u0131 kesintisiz olarak Rum Ortodoks cemaatinin elinde kalmay\u0131 ba\u015faran ve \u00e7anlar\u0131 600 y\u0131la yak\u0131nd\u0131r hi\u00e7 susmayan TEK Bizans kilisesidir.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130stanbul\u2019un dar, dik ve tarih kokan sokaklar\u0131nda y\u00fcr\u00fcrken, Balat ile Fener\u2019in kesi\u015fiminde aniden y\u00fcksek duvarlar\u0131n arkas\u0131ndan y\u00fckselen kiremit k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131s\u0131 bir siluetle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131rs\u0131n\u0131z. Buras\u0131 halk aras\u0131nda “Kanl\u0131 Kilise”<\/strong>, tarihteki ad\u0131yla Panagia Muhliotissa (Mo\u011follar\u0131n Meryem’i) Kilisesi<\/strong>‘dir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130stanbul 1453\u2019te fethedildi\u011finde y\u00fczlerce Bizans mabedi camiye d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcrken, bu yap\u0131 kesintisiz olarak Rum Ortodoks cemaatinin elinde kalmay\u0131 ba\u015faran ve \u00e7anlar\u0131 600 y\u0131la yak\u0131nd\u0131r hi\u00e7 susmayan TEK Bizans kilisesidir.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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1. Bozk\u0131r\u0131n Deh\u015fetine Kar\u015f\u0131 Bir Bizans Gelini<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hik\u00e2yemiz 1260\u2019l\u0131 y\u0131llarda ba\u015flar. Ba\u011fdat\u2019\u0131 yerle bir eden ve Suriye\u2019ye kadar Ortado\u011fu\u2019yu titreten \u0130lhanl\u0131 h\u00fck\u00fcmdar\u0131 H\u00fclag\u00fc Han, d\u00f6nemin en korkulan g\u00fcc\u00fcd\u00fcr. Latin i\u015fgalinden hen\u00fcz yeni kurtulmu\u015f ve k\u0131r\u0131lgan olan Bizans \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u2019nun h\u00fck\u00fcmdar\u0131 VIII. Mikhail Palaiologos, imparatorlu\u011fu bu devasa Mo\u011fol tehdidinden korumak i\u00e7in \u00e7areyi diplomatik bir evlilik ittifak\u0131nda bulur.
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BIZANS \u0130MPARATORU VIII. MIHAIL PALAIOLOGOS (1261-1282)<\/strong>
Bizans\u2019\u0131n en entrikac\u0131, h\u0131rsl\u0131 ve \u00e7o\u011fu zaman ac\u0131mas\u0131z ama son derece etkili Bizans imparatorlar\u0131ndan biri olan VIII. Mihail Palaiologos’tan (1261-1282) bahsedelim.
VIII. Mihail, Bizans’\u0131n en ac\u0131mas\u0131z imparatorlar\u0131ndan biri olarak hat\u0131rlan\u0131r; ayn\u0131 zamanda son derece zekiydi ve \u00e7ok say\u0131da ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131 da vard\u0131.
S\u00fcrg\u00fcndeki Bizans \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu’nu (\u0130znik \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu) y\u00f6neten Laskaris hanedan\u0131n\u0131, \u00e7ocuk h\u00fck\u00fcmdar IV. Ioannes Laskaris’i (1258-1261) k\u00f6r ederek ac\u0131mas\u0131zca devirmesine ra\u011fmen, VIII. Mihail, en \u00f6nemlisi 1261’de Bizans ba\u015fkenti Konstantinopolis’i Latin i\u015fgalcilerinden geri alarak Bizans \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu’nu yeniden kurmay\u0131 ba\u015fard\u0131.
VIII. Mihail de, Bizans’\u0131n son ve en uzun s\u00fcre h\u00fck\u00fcm s\u00fcren hanedan\u0131 olan Palaiologos Hanedanl\u0131\u011f\u0131’n\u0131 kurma ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 elde etti; bu hanedanl\u0131k, 1261’de Konstantinopolis’in yeniden fethinden, \u015fehrin ve Bizans \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu’nun 1453’te Osmanl\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan ele ge\u00e7irilmesine kadar yakla\u015f\u0131k 200 y\u0131l boyunca h\u00fck\u00fcm s\u00fcrd\u00fc. Ancak Mihail’in imparatorlu\u011funu, imparatorluk konumunu ve ailesinin konumunu kurtaran bir\u00e7ok ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131, \u00e7ocuk bir h\u00fck\u00fcmdar\u0131n g\u00f6zlerini k\u00f6r etmek, cinayetler, r\u00fc\u015fvet, isyan \u00e7\u0131karmak ve pop\u00fcler olmayan ittifaklar kurmak gibi ac\u0131mas\u0131z ve zaman zaman etik d\u0131\u015f\u0131 eylemleri de i\u00e7eriyordu.
Palaiologos armas\u0131
Bununla birlikte, Michael’\u0131n bir nebze etik d\u0131\u015f\u0131 olan eylemleri, \u00f6zellikle de Katolik Kilisesi ile yeniden birle\u015fme politikas\u0131, tebaas\u0131 aras\u0131nda pop\u00fcler olmasa da, en az\u0131ndan kriz zamanlar\u0131nda imparatorlu\u011fu kurtarmada etkili oldu; bu politika, saltanat\u0131n\u0131n en \u00f6nemli noktalar\u0131ndan biriydi ancak ayn\u0131 zamanda d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f\u00fcne de yol a\u00e7acakt\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u0130mparator, gayrime\u015fru k\u0131z\u0131 Maria Palaiologina<\/strong>\u2019y\u0131 (T\u00fcrk\u00e7e kaynaklarda Meryem) H\u00fclag\u00fc Han\u2019a e\u015f olarak g\u00f6ndermeye karar verir. Gen\u00e7 prenses, 1265 y\u0131l\u0131nda yan\u0131ndaki muhaf\u0131zlar, zengin \u00e7eyizler ve din adamlar\u0131yla birlikte \u0130stanbul\u2019dan bozk\u0131r\u0131n kalbine do\u011fru yola \u00e7\u0131kar.
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2. Kayseri Yollar\u0131nda Gelen So\u011fuk Haber ve \u0130kinci Kader<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Prenses Maria\u2019n\u0131n konvoyu Kayseri civar\u0131na ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131nda beklenmedik bir haber heyeti durdurur: H\u00fclag\u00fc Han \u00f6lm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr!<\/strong> (8 \u015eubat 1265).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Normal \u015fartlarda d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn iptal olup prensesin geri d\u00f6nmesi beklenirken, Mo\u011fol ve Bizans diplomasisi ittifak\u0131n bozulmas\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6ze alamaz. Al\u0131nan kararla Maria, H\u00fclag\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn yerine tahta ge\u00e7en o\u011flu Abaka Han<\/strong> ile evlendirilir. B\u00f6ylece gen\u00e7 Bizans prensesi, \u0130lhanl\u0131lar\u0131n ba\u015fkentinde yakla\u015f\u0131k 15 y\u0131l s\u00fcrecek olan “Despina Hatun” (Krali\u00e7e\/Han\u0131mefendi)<\/strong> d\u00f6nemine ad\u0131m atar. Hristiyan inanc\u0131na sad\u0131k kalan Maria, Mo\u011fol saray\u0131nda Hristiyan tebaan\u0131n hamisi olur ve diplomatik dengeleri ba\u015far\u0131yla y\u00f6netir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

3. Efsaneler ve Gizemler: Neden “Kanl\u0131 Kilise”?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kilise etraf\u0131nda anlat\u0131lan efsaneler ve merak edilen gizemler yap\u0131ya ayr\u0131 bir hava katmaktad\u0131r:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  1. Fatih Surlar\u0131nda Sava\u015fan Ke\u015fi\u015fler Efsanesi:<\/strong> 29 May\u0131s 1453 g\u00fcn\u00fc \u0130stanbul\u2019un fethi s\u0131ras\u0131nda Hali\u00e7 surlar\u0131ndan i\u00e7eri giren askerlerle Bizansl\u0131lar aras\u0131nda kilisenin etraf\u0131ndaki dik yoku\u015flarda \u00e7ok \u015fiddetli \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 anlat\u0131l\u0131r. \u00c7at\u0131\u015fmalarda akan kanlar\u0131n kilisenin duvarlar\u0131na ve yoku\u015ftan a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 s\u00fcr\u00fcklendi\u011fi, bu sebeple halk aras\u0131nda yap\u0131n\u0131n ad\u0131n\u0131n “Kanl\u0131 Kilise” kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 rivayet edilir.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
      \n
    1. Etimolojik D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm Efsanesi (“Khan-issa”):<\/strong> Bir di\u011fer b\u00fcy\u00fcleyici teori ise ismin kanla de\u011fil, dil d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcyle ilgili oldu\u011fudur. Mo\u011fol saray\u0131nda Han e\u015fi oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in Maria\u2019ya verilen Grek\u00e7e \u00fcnvan “Hanissa” (Krali\u00e7e\/Han\u0131m) zamanla halk dilinde “Kanisa” ve ard\u0131ndan “Kanl\u0131” \u015fekline d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
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      1. Kariye’deki Gizemli Mozaik:<\/strong> \u0130stanbul Kariye Camii\u2019ndeki \u00fcnl\u00fc Deisis mozai\u011finin alt k\u00f6\u015fesinde, Pantokrator \u0130sa\u2019n\u0131n ayaklar\u0131na kapanm\u0131\u015f rahibe k\u0131yafetli bir kad\u0131n tasviri yer al\u0131r. Bu talihsiz kad\u0131n, Mo\u011fol bozk\u0131rlar\u0131ndan d\u00f6n\u00fcp kendini Tanr\u0131’ya adayan “Mo\u011follar\u0131n Meryem\u2019i” Maria\u2019dan ba\u015fkas\u0131 de\u011fildir!<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
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        4. Fatih Sultan Mehmet\u2019in Dokunulmazl\u0131k Ferm\u00e2n\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

        1282 y\u0131l\u0131nda e\u015fi Abaka Han zehirlenerek \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcnce Maria \u0130stanbul\u2019a d\u00f6ner ve Fener\u2019deki bu manast\u0131r\u0131 in\u015fa ettirerek kendini ibadete adar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        1453 fethinden sonra kilisenin camiye \u00e7evrilmeyip g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze kadar korunmas\u0131n\u0131n arkas\u0131nda ise tarihi bir belge yatar: Fatih Sultan Mehmet\u2019in Ferm\u00e2n\u0131<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Fatih Sultan Mehmet, Fatih Camii\u2019nin mimar\u0131 olan Atik Sinan\u2019a (Mimar Hristodulos) hizmetlerinden \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fc bu kiliseyi ba\u011f\u0131\u015flam\u0131\u015f ve mabedin sonsuza dek Rum cemaatinin m\u00fclkiyetinde kalmas\u0131n\u0131 emreden bir ferman \u00e7\u0131karm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde kilisenin giri\u015finde Fatih Sultan Mehmet\u2019in bu tarihi ferman\u0131n\u0131n bir kopyas\u0131 cam \u00e7er\u00e7eve i\u00e7inde as\u0131l\u0131 durmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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        ozkanaltintasgeziyor.com Ziyaret\u00e7i Notlar\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \n
        • Konum:<\/strong> Balat sahilinden Fener’e do\u011fru y\u00fcr\u00fcrken Fener Rum Lisesi\u2019nin (K\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 Mektep) hemen alt\u0131ndaki yoku\u015fta yer al\u0131r.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
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          • Ziyaret \u0130pucu:<\/strong> Kilise kap\u0131s\u0131 genellikle kilitlidir. Kap\u0131 zilini \u00e7alarak g\u00f6revliden rica edebilir veya pazar sabah\u0131 ayin saatlerinde Fatih\u2019in ferman\u0131n\u0131 ve tarihi ikonalar\u0131 yerinde g\u00f6rebilirsiniz.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
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            • Foto\u011fraf Tavsiyesi:<\/strong> D\u0131\u015f cephesindeki kiremit k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131s\u0131 doku ve ah\u015fap detaylar, \u00f6zellikle \u00f6\u011fleden sonra g\u00fcn \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131nda harika kareler sunar.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

              <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

              \u0130stanbul 1453\u2019te fethedildi\u011finde y\u00fczlerce Bizans mabedi camiye d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcrken, bu yap\u0131 kesintisiz olarak Rum Ortodoks cemaatinin elinde kalmay\u0131 ba\u015faran ve \u00e7anlar\u0131 600 y\u0131la yak\u0131nd\u0131r hi\u00e7 susmayan TEK Bizans kilisesidir. \u0130stanbul\u2019un dar, dik ve…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1625,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":"","_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[34],"tags":[87,88,86,91,84,85,89],"class_list":["post-1623","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-turkiye","tag-bizans","tag-hulagu-han","tag-kanli-kilise","tag-maria-palaiologina","tag-mogollarin-meryem","tag-panagia-muhliotissa-kilisesi","tag-viii-mikhail-palaiologos"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ozkanaltintasgeziyor.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1623","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ozkanaltintasgeziyor.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ozkanaltintasgeziyor.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ozkanaltintasgeziyor.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ozkanaltintasgeziyor.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1623"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/ozkanaltintasgeziyor.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1623\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1643,"href":"https:\/\/ozkanaltintasgeziyor.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1623\/revisions\/1643"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ozkanaltintasgeziyor.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1625"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ozkanaltintasgeziyor.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1623"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ozkanaltintasgeziyor.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1623"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ozkanaltintasgeziyor.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1623"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}